A long forgotten quarryman
found time to leave his initials in 1890.
The
last rays of a winter sun light up this derelict circular saw table.
It
was made by T Robinson & Son of Rochdale.
The
Time Office, Aberllefenni
This is where the men
clocked on before starting work in the quarry in
the background. The office
bell is still hanging on the right hand gable of the roof.
Aberllefenni was the oldest continuously operated slate quarry in Wales. Quarrying started in the sixteenth century at the top of the mountain and has gradually worked downwards. The quarry closed in December 2003 but finishing and dressing of slate is still undertaken at the site by Wincilate Limited who also own Inigo Jones slate works at Groeslon. Seen here is the entrance to the underground workings, this entrance has now been filled in to prevent unauthorised access.
To
dispose of waste rock several water balances were constructed at Aberllefenni.
The tank is mounted on a wheeled chassis and when a wagon of waste rock
needed to be raised the tank was filled with water, the tank was then lowered
down so raising the other wagon. At the bottom the water was let
out and the wagon was returned to the top.
Y
Crein Coch or the Red Crane is above one of the old access points to Aberllefenni
quarry. It was used to lift slabs of slate from underground.
The crane is now derelict and hidden in forestry.
Ffestiniog
Railway gravity train
For many years the Ffestiniog
Railway ran gravity powered slate trains from the quarries at Blaenau Ffestiniog
down to the sea for export. After unloading, the empty wagons were
returned to Blaenau using horse power and, in later years, steam locomotives.
Here is a recreation of such a working taken at the Ffestiniog Railway's
Victorian Gala in October 2005. The train is travelling at about
10mph.
These two restored slate slab carrying wagons recreate a scene from the past at the National Slate Museum in Llanberis. The names Hafod-Owen and Abyssinia refer to the levels in the quarry where the wagons were allocated. An important detail in Dinorwic which had over twenty levels!
Golwern
was a small hillside quarry above Fairbourne in Gwynedd. Seen
here are the remains of a weighbridge used for weighing wagons of waste
rock. In the distance can be seen Barmouth and Cardigan Bay.
This is Cornwall quarry,
another of the flooded pit workings near Nantlle.