The Slate Industry of North and Mid Wales

by Dave Sallery

Site updated 11-02-2008


Dereliction at Rhiwbach quarry


Contents of this website
An introduction to Welsh slate
A brief history of the slate industry
Geology and quarrying techniques
The major slate producers
Quarry railways and Tramways
Narrow gauge rolling stock
Examples of quarry trackwork
Steam locos of the slate railways
Inclines, ropeways and Blondins
A selection of remains and relics
Aspects of the Slate Industry - 10 topics
The industry as it is today
A glossary of some industry terms 
Traditional names and sizes of slates
Photo gallery - 9 pages of views
Some archive photos of the industry
Photos from "Caban" magazine
Links to various related sites

Please take the time to view my other Welsh slate industry websites: Rhosydd - A Ffestiniog Slate Quarry  and  Rhiwbach Quarry and its Tramway.

Croeso, the Welsh for Welcome, is seen here drilled out of a solid block of slate
at the former Gloddfa Ganol centre in Blaenau Ffestiniog.


An Introduction to Welsh slate

   This site is intended to be a general introduction to the slate industry of North and Mid Wales.  I have tried to give an overall impression of the industry and the changes it brought about.  It is not intended to cover each and every quarry, of which there were several hundred.  Neither does it attempt to go into great detail about extraction methods, labour, geology, preserved railways etc. Slate quarries can be dangerous places: the rock can be slippery, waste tips are unstable. the walls of buildings are often on the point of collapse, the weather can change rapidly, there may be hidden shafts or pits and the nearest assistance, in the event of accident, may be some miles away.   I have made no reference to underground workings which may be accessible as all of them are dangerous.  Any exploration underground should only be done with a competent guide and using professional equipment.  All slate quarries are private property and permission should be sought before entering the site.  There are still many relics and artifacts left to see, often in wild and beautiful surroundings, but please do not remove any without permission.  I hope that this site will help to introduce more people to the techniques employed in what was once a great and proud industry and help them to appreciate what remains today.  All the contemporary photographs were taken by myself in the last fifteen years but such is the pace of change that many of the views are no longer possible.

Please help me to continue to improve this website with your comments or suggestions.




IMPORTANT NOTICE

The information (not photographs) held within this website may be reproduced without permission if the website is credited with providing the information.   All of the photographs on this website remain the property of the owners and must NOT be reproduced without prior permission.



Old slate workings continue to dominate the small town of Blaenau Ffestiniog.


Next page: A brief history of the industry

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